01 July: National Doctors’ Day in India – Honouring Dr B.C. Roy & 2025 Theme Explained

Key Points for SSC, UPSC & Government Exams

  • Observed On: 01 July every year in India
  • First Observed: 1991
  • In Honour Of: Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy (01 July 1882 – 01 July 1962)
  • Awarded: Bharat Ratna (1961)
  • 2025 Theme: “Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?”
  • Dr B.C. Roy Roles: Physician, Freedom Fighter, CM of West Bengal (1948–1962)
  • Award in His Memory: B.C. Roy National Award (since 1976)
  • Why Important: Recognises doctors’ contribution to public health and society
  • Dr B.C. Roy’s Birthday & Death Day: Both on 01 July

National Doctors’ Day – Full Details

What is National Doctors’ Day?

India observes National Doctors’ Day on 01 July every year to recognise the efforts and sacrifices of doctors across the country. This annual observance honours the legacy of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, a celebrated physician and statesman. The day has been celebrated since 1991.

Why is it Celebrated?

The day commemorates Dr. B.C. Roy, who was born and died on 01 July (1882–1962), a remarkable coincidence. He was not just a doctor but a freedom fighter, educationist, and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal. In recognition of his contribution to Indian society, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1961.

Theme of National Doctors’ Day 2025

“Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?” is the theme for 2025.
This theme sheds light on the mental and emotional health of doctors, urging society to support those who consistently prioritize others’ health over their own.

Past Year Themes:

  • 2024: Healing Hands, Caring Hearts
  • 2023: Celebrating Resilience and Healing Hands
  • 2022: Family Doctors on the Front Line
  • 2019: Zero Tolerance to Violence Against Doctors

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy – A National Icon

  • Birth – Death: 01 July 1882 – 01 July 1962
  • Profession: Doctor, Social Reformer, Chief Minister of West Bengal
  • Bharat Ratna: 1961
  • Key Contributions: Treated Mahatma Gandhi, Founded hospitals, and worked tirelessly for the welfare of the people
  • Legacy: B.C. Roy National Award established in 1976 to honour excellence in fields like medicine, public affairs, and science

Significance of National Doctors’ Day

Doctors act as the backbone of healthcare systems, especially visible during pandemics like COVID-19, AIDS, Ebola, and Disease X. They serve even under personal threats and public violence.

Their role is multi-dimensional — saving lives, offering hope, fighting epidemics, and maintaining public health standards.

State & National Facts (West Bengal)

Since Dr B.C. Roy was the Chief Minister of West Bengal, here are facts for exams:

  • State: West Bengal
  • Capital: Kolkata
  • Chief Minister (2025): Mamata Banerjee
  • Governor (2025): Dr. C. V. Ananda Bose
  • Major Rivers: Hooghly, Teesta, Damodar
  • Famous National Parks: Sundarbans National Park, Gorumara National Park
  • Famous Festivals: Durga Puja, Kali Puja
  • Popular Hill Station: Darjeeling

Exam-Style MCQs

1. When is National Doctors’ Day celebrated in India?
A. 1st August
B. 1st July
C. 5th June
D. 2nd October
Answer: B. 1st July

2. Who is National Doctors’ Day in India dedicated to?
A. Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
B. Dr Radhakrishnan
C. Dr B.C. Roy
D. Dr S. Radhakrishnan
Answer: C. Dr B.C. Roy

3. What is the theme of National Doctors’ Day 2025?
A. Celebrating Frontline Warriors
B. Healing the Nation
C. Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?
D. Doctors First
Answer: C. Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?

4. Dr. B.C. Roy was the Chief Minister of which Indian state?
A. Odisha
B. Maharashtra
C. Tamil Nadu
D. West Bengal
Answer: D. West Bengal

5. Which award was Dr. B.C. Roy honoured with in 1961?
A. Padma Shri
B. Bharat Ratna
C. Padma Bhushan
D. Nobel Prize
Answer: B. Bharat Ratna

UPSC-style FAQs (with Answer Writing Format)

Q1. Why is National Doctors’ Day significant in India?
Answer:
National Doctors’ Day is observed to honour the selfless contributions of physicians toward public health and the betterment of society. The date, 1st July, commemorates Dr. B.C. Roy, who was a legendary figure in Indian medical and political history. This day serves as a reminder of doctors’ sacrifices, especially during pandemics and health emergencies, making it vital for public recognition and national gratitude.

Q2. What does the 2025 theme of National Doctors’ Day signify?
Answer:
The 2025 theme, “Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?”, emphasizes the need to prioritise the mental and emotional well-being of healthcare professionals. It highlights the psychological toll experienced by doctors who continually face high-pressure situations, often neglecting their own health while saving others. The theme urges systemic support for doctors through counselling, policies, and community appreciation.

Q3. Describe the contributions of Dr. B.C. Roy to Indian society.
Answer:
Dr. B.C. Roy was a distinguished physician, freedom fighter, and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal. He played a pivotal role in shaping healthcare infrastructure in India and was also the personal doctor of Mahatma Gandhi. His vision led to the establishment of medical institutions and improved healthcare accessibility. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1961, acknowledging his lifelong commitment to the nation.

Q4. How can India further strengthen its healthcare system in line with the spirit of National Doctors’ Day?
Answer:
To honour the spirit of National Doctors’ Day, India must focus on better working conditions for medical staff, invest in mental health programs for healthcare providers, implement anti-violence legislation in hospitals, and enhance public-private cooperation. Additionally, recognising doctors’ work through awards and continuous medical training ensures sustained excellence in the medical field.