Bharat Gen – India’s Multilingual AI Revolution

Key Points for SSC & Government Exams Preparation

  • Launched by: Department of Science and Technology (DST) under NM-ICPS
  • Model Type: Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM)
  • Supports: 22 Indian languages (text, speech, image integration)
  • Event of Launch: BharatGen Summit – India’s largest Generative AI event
  • Key Sectors Targeted: Healthcare, Education, Agriculture, Governance
  • Implemented by: 25 Technology Innovation Hubs (TIHs)
  • Aligned with: India’s Techade vision by PM Narendra Modi
  • Minister Involved: Dr. Jitendra Singh (MoS for Science and Technology)
  • Hackathon: Generative AI Hackathon 2025 to promote innovation
  • Notable Support: Over 3,000 Agri-tech Startups participated
  • Focus Pillars: Tech development, Entrepreneurship, Human Resource, International Collaboration

Complete Details on Bharat Gen

Bharat Gen is a pathbreaking initiative launched by the Government of India to place the country at the forefront of Artificial Intelligence (AI) development. It was unveiled during the BharatGen Summit, the largest event dedicated to Generative AI in India.

What is Bharat Gen?

Bharat Gen is a multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) designed to reflect India’s rich linguistic and cultural diversity. It can process text, speech, and images, and is capable of providing AI services in 22 Indian languages, ensuring inclusivity and broader reach.

Development and Vision

The initiative is led by the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST). Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh called Bharat Gen a national mission, highlighting its ethical and inclusive goals. It supports Prime Minister Modi’s vision of “India’s Techade”, focusing on innovation-led development.

Applications Across Key Sectors

Bharat Gen aims to impact critical sectors:

  • Healthcare: AI-powered telemedicine can provide native-language interaction, improving trust and quality of care.
  • Governance: Integration with platforms like CPGRAMS allows multilingual citizen feedback and grievance redressal.
  • Agriculture: Over 3,000 Agri-tech Startups have been supported, including projects like lavender cultivation in J&K.
  • Education: AI tools will help create region-specific content and enhance access to quality education in local languages.

Support Infrastructure

A consortium of academic and research institutions is backing this initiative through a network of 25 Technology Innovation Hubs (TIHs). A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed at the summit to strengthen collaborative efforts between government departments and R&D institutions.

Focus Areas for the Future

Bharat Gen rests on four key pillars:

  1. Technology Development
  2. Entrepreneurship
  3. Human Resource Development
  4. International Collaboration

The launch of the Generative AI Hackathon 2025 aims to involve students and young innovators in solving real-world problems using AI technologies.

Static GK for Exam (Related to Organisations/States)

Department of Science and Technology (DST)

  • Established: May 1971
  • Parent Organisation: Ministry of Science and Technology
  • Headquarters: New Delhi
  • Current Minister: Dr. Jitendra Singh (MoS Independent Charge)

National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS)

  • Launched: December 2018
  • Objective: Foster R&D in Cyber-Physical Systems through hubs and centres across India
  • Executing Agency: DST

Jammu & Kashmir

  • Capital: Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
  • Lieutenant Governor: Manoj Sinha
  • Important Rivers: Jhelum, Chenab
  • Famous for: Lavender cultivation (under Aroma Mission), Gulmarg, Dal Lake

Possible MCQs Based on This Topic

Q1. What is Bharat Gen?
A. A new space mission by ISRO
B. A multilingual Large Language Model developed in India
C. A scheme for rural employment
D. A mobile application for online education
Answer: B

Q2. How many Indian languages does Bharat Gen support?
A. 15
B. 18
C. 22
D. 25
Answer: C

Q3. Which department is primarily responsible for Bharat Gen?
A. Ministry of Electronics and IT
B. Ministry of Education
C. Department of Science and Technology
D. NITI Aayog
Answer: C

Q4. Bharat Gen was launched during which summit?
A. Digital India Summit
B. Bharat AI Forum
C. BharatGen Summit
D. Tech India Conclave
Answer: C

Q5. Who is the Union Minister of State for Science and Technology?
A. Ashwini Vaishnaw
B. Jitendra Singh
C. Piyush Goyal
D. Nirmala Sitharaman
Answer: B

Q6. Bharat Gen is implemented through how many Technology Innovation Hubs?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 15
D. 30
Answer: B